The evolution of tragic theory from the classical Aristotelian model to Arthur Miller's modern interpretation is essential for any student aiming to achieve a Band 6 in the English Advanced Common Module.
Aristotle defines tragedy as an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude. The Aristotelian model requires that the protagonist be renowned and prosperous. In contrast, Arthur Miller asserts that "the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were."
John Proctor serves as the primary site where these two theories intersect. His climactic refusal to surrender his name demonstrates the total struggle to claim his whole due as a personality.